Possumhaw Holly

Possumhaw holly is a multi-trunked large shrub/small tree that grows 12’ –
20’ tall with a spread of about 12’. In winter female trees’ branches sport
red berries that are prized by birds and other wildlife. Many nurseries offer
the female trees under the name “deciduous yaupon.”

Planting Sites: An understory plant, possumhaw grows in full sun, part shade or dappled shade. It needs at least 6
hr. of sun to be fully covered with berries. It is adaptable to various soil types: caliche, sand, loam or clay. It has
low to moderate water demands and withstands seasonal poor drainage. It’s a tough plant!

Planting Instructions: Dig hole 2 to 3 times larger than, but the same depth as, the nursery container. Carefully
remove plant from container, gently loosen any compacted soil around the root ball and pull out circling roots.
Plant rootball slightly higher than the surrounding soil. Add 2” – 3” of mulch.

Watering Instructions: Pre-soak the planting hole and water deeply after planting, using root stimulator according
to directions. For at least 3 months, water deeply every 7-10 days to promote deep roots that will withstand
drought. May skip a watering after a rainfall of ½” to 1”. Once established, possumhaw holly is drought-tolerant.

Comments: For a female tree to produce berries, a male tree must be in the area. Possumhaw is a host plant for
the dusky-blue groundstreak butterfly. Deer resistant.

Planting and care instructions provided by the Lindheimer Chapters of the
Native Plant Society of Texas.